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The cracks in the concrete
Autocrats boast of economic miracles, yet novelists expose the rot beneath. Dr Asif Iqbal’s sharp analysis of Shawkat Ali’s 1960s trilogy punctures the myth of Pakistan’s “golden age” under Ayub Khan. Western-backed modernisation bred only crony capitalism and weaponised patriarchy, proving that growth stripped of social equity merely incubates revolution. Continue reading The cracks in the concrete
















